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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
PÉREZ, C.A.; WINGFIELD, M.J.; SLIPPERS, B.; ALTIER, N.; BLANCHETTE, R.A. |
Afiliación : |
C.A. PÉREZ; M.J. WINGFIELD; B. SLIPPERS; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; R.A. BLANCHETTE. |
Título : |
Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum, a eucalyptus pathogen, on native myrtaceae in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant Pathology, October 2009, Volume 58, Issue 5, pages 964-970. |
ISSN : |
0032-0862 |
DOI : |
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02116.x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: First published: 08 September 2009 / Published online 20 July 2009. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum is a canker-associated fungus apparently highly specialized on Eucalyptus. However, in surveys of the microbial population inhabiting native Myrtaceae in Uruguay, fungal cultures resembling N. eucalyptorum were isolated. The possible occurrence of N. eucalyptorum on hosts other than Eucalyptus prompted further investigation. Several surveys were conducted throughout Uruguay to obtain samples from native forests, focusing primarily on species in the Myrtaceae. Fungal identification was based on morphology and confirmed using comparison sequences for the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the rDNA operon. Pathogenicity was evaluated by inoculating plants of a Eucalyptus grandis clone. Morphological and molecular identification confirmed the occurrence of N. eucalyptorum on Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Myrceugenia glaucescens and Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum. This is the first report of N. eucalyptorum occurring in hosts other than Eucalyptus. Pathogenicity tests confirmed the ability of this species to produce cankers on E. grandis. This study provides information that will assist breeding programmes in attempts to obtain disease-resistant Eucalyptus plantations and it also suggests that a Eucalyptus pathogen could have moved to native trees in Uruguay.
© 2009 BSPP. |
Palabras claves : |
Botryosphaeria canker; Botryosphaeria eucalyptorum; Host-jump events. |
Asunto categoría : |
K01 Ciencias forestales - Aspectos generales |
Marc : |
LEADER 02145naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1012851 005 2019-10-23 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0032-0862 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02116.x$2DOI 100 1 $aPÉREZ, C.A. 245 $aNeofusicoccum eucalyptorum, a eucalyptus pathogen, on native myrtaceae in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2009 500 $aArticle history: First published: 08 September 2009 / Published online 20 July 2009. 520 $aABSTRACT. Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum is a canker-associated fungus apparently highly specialized on Eucalyptus. However, in surveys of the microbial population inhabiting native Myrtaceae in Uruguay, fungal cultures resembling N. eucalyptorum were isolated. The possible occurrence of N. eucalyptorum on hosts other than Eucalyptus prompted further investigation. Several surveys were conducted throughout Uruguay to obtain samples from native forests, focusing primarily on species in the Myrtaceae. Fungal identification was based on morphology and confirmed using comparison sequences for the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the rDNA operon. Pathogenicity was evaluated by inoculating plants of a Eucalyptus grandis clone. Morphological and molecular identification confirmed the occurrence of N. eucalyptorum on Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Myrceugenia glaucescens and Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum. This is the first report of N. eucalyptorum occurring in hosts other than Eucalyptus. Pathogenicity tests confirmed the ability of this species to produce cankers on E. grandis. This study provides information that will assist breeding programmes in attempts to obtain disease-resistant Eucalyptus plantations and it also suggests that a Eucalyptus pathogen could have moved to native trees in Uruguay. © 2009 BSPP. 653 $aBotryosphaeria canker 653 $aBotryosphaeria eucalyptorum 653 $aHost-jump events 700 1 $aWINGFIELD, M.J. 700 1 $aSLIPPERS, B. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aBLANCHETTE, R.A. 773 $tPlant Pathology, October 2009, Volume 58, Issue 5, pages 964-970.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
25/05/2020 |
Actualizado : |
25/05/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
CAMARGO, E. R.; ZAPIOLA, M.L.; AVILA, L.A.D; GARCIA, M.A.; PLAZA, G.; GAZZIERO, D.; VERONICA HOYOS, V. |
Afiliación : |
EDINALVO RABAIOLI CAMARGO, Adjunct Professor, Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.; MARIA LUZ ZAPIOLA, Scientific Affairs Manager, ArgenBio, Ciudad Aut´onoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.; LUIS ANTONIO DE AVILA, Associate Professor, Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.; MILTON ALEJANDRO GARCIA LATASA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUIDO PLAZA, Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, National University of Colombia, Bogotá DC, Colombia.; DIONÍSIO GAZZIERO, Researcher, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Londrina, PR, Brazil.; VERONICA HOYOS, Temporary Professor, College of Engineering, Magdalena University, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia. |
Título : |
Current situation regarding herbicide regulation and public perception in South America(Conference Paper). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Weed Science, 1 May 2020, Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 232-239. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.14 |
DOI : |
10.1017/wsc.2020.14 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 13 December 2019.//Revised: 27 January 2020//Accepted: 29 January 2020.Author for correspondence:Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo, Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas,Pelotas, RS, Brazil 96010-900.(Email: edinalvo_camargo@yahoo.com.br). |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
South American countries are important agricultural players worldwide. Pesticides are key components of their production systems and, in some cases, complement environmentally sound systems, such as no-till, which contributes to preserving soil productivity. In this review, presented in the symposium Global Perspective on Herbicides Being Banned during the 2019 Weed Science Society of America meeting, we describe the regulatory framework and current situation of restricted and banned herbicides in South America. We also discuss where the pressure for herbicide bans is coming from and the opportunities for improving herbicide use and public perception. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay were chosen as representative countries of the region. They all have regulatory systems in place for pesticide registration and reevaluation based on science. Glyphosate, paraquat, and some 2,4-D formulations are in the spotlight. Glyphosate is being reevaluated in Brazil and, although banned within the city limits in some cities in Argentina and Uruguay, it can still be used in agriculture. Paraquat is prohibited for aerial applications in Colombia and is the only herbicide that needs a professional prescription in Uruguay. It was reevaluated in Brazil, resulting in a use-restriction phase in effect until 2020, when it will be permanently banned. Ester formulations of 2,4-D have been banned in Brazil since the early 2000s and have restrictions in some provinces in Argentina, where 2,4-D butyl and isobutyl esters will be prohibited starting April 2021. In Uruguay, atrazine is the only herbicide banned for agricultural use. The regulatory frameworks ensure that herbicides on the market are effective and safe. Reevaluation is an important part of the system and is conducted when there are reasonable concerns. There are opportunities to continue training pesticide handlers and applicators and to communicate the importance of adopting the best management practices where herbicides are part of the production system. MenosAbstract:
South American countries are important agricultural players worldwide. Pesticides are key components of their production systems and, in some cases, complement environmentally sound systems, such as no-till, which contributes to preserving soil productivity. In this review, presented in the symposium Global Perspective on Herbicides Being Banned during the 2019 Weed Science Society of America meeting, we describe the regulatory framework and current situation of restricted and banned herbicides in South America. We also discuss where the pressure for herbicide bans is coming from and the opportunities for improving herbicide use and public perception. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay were chosen as representative countries of the region. They all have regulatory systems in place for pesticide registration and reevaluation based on science. Glyphosate, paraquat, and some 2,4-D formulations are in the spotlight. Glyphosate is being reevaluated in Brazil and, although banned within the city limits in some cities in Argentina and Uruguay, it can still be used in agriculture. Paraquat is prohibited for aerial applications in Colombia and is the only herbicide that needs a professional prescription in Uruguay. It was reevaluated in Brazil, resulting in a use-restriction phase in effect until 2020, when it will be permanently banned. Ester formulations of 2,4-D have been banned in Brazil since the early 2000s and have restrictions in some provinces in Argentina, w... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROP PROTECTION PRODUCTS; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; HERBICIDE BANS; PESTICIDES; PUBLIC HEALTH; TOXICITY. |
Thesagro : |
HERBICIDAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03261naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1061078 005 2020-05-25 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1017/wsc.2020.14$2DOI 100 1 $aCAMARGO, E. R. 245 $aCurrent situation regarding herbicide regulation and public perception in South America(Conference Paper).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received: 13 December 2019.//Revised: 27 January 2020//Accepted: 29 January 2020.Author for correspondence:Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo, Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas,Pelotas, RS, Brazil 96010-900.(Email: edinalvo_camargo@yahoo.com.br). 520 $aAbstract: South American countries are important agricultural players worldwide. Pesticides are key components of their production systems and, in some cases, complement environmentally sound systems, such as no-till, which contributes to preserving soil productivity. In this review, presented in the symposium Global Perspective on Herbicides Being Banned during the 2019 Weed Science Society of America meeting, we describe the regulatory framework and current situation of restricted and banned herbicides in South America. We also discuss where the pressure for herbicide bans is coming from and the opportunities for improving herbicide use and public perception. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay were chosen as representative countries of the region. They all have regulatory systems in place for pesticide registration and reevaluation based on science. Glyphosate, paraquat, and some 2,4-D formulations are in the spotlight. Glyphosate is being reevaluated in Brazil and, although banned within the city limits in some cities in Argentina and Uruguay, it can still be used in agriculture. Paraquat is prohibited for aerial applications in Colombia and is the only herbicide that needs a professional prescription in Uruguay. It was reevaluated in Brazil, resulting in a use-restriction phase in effect until 2020, when it will be permanently banned. Ester formulations of 2,4-D have been banned in Brazil since the early 2000s and have restrictions in some provinces in Argentina, where 2,4-D butyl and isobutyl esters will be prohibited starting April 2021. In Uruguay, atrazine is the only herbicide banned for agricultural use. The regulatory frameworks ensure that herbicides on the market are effective and safe. Reevaluation is an important part of the system and is conducted when there are reasonable concerns. There are opportunities to continue training pesticide handlers and applicators and to communicate the importance of adopting the best management practices where herbicides are part of the production system. 650 $aHERBICIDAS 653 $aCROP PROTECTION PRODUCTS 653 $aENVIRONMENT 653 $aENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 653 $aHERBICIDE BANS 653 $aPESTICIDES 653 $aPUBLIC HEALTH 653 $aTOXICITY 700 1 $aZAPIOLA, M.L. 700 1 $aAVILA, L.A.D 700 1 $aGARCIA, M.A. 700 1 $aPLAZA, G. 700 1 $aGAZZIERO, D. 700 1 $aVERONICA HOYOS, V. 773 $tWeed Science, 1 May 2020, Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 232-239. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.14
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